Variable capacitance buttons!

Jeremy Leach

Senior Member
Just when I'm warming to this idea you bow out Alband ;) I think the pads might not be too difficult, especially if etching on PCB. But the whole thing has lots of potential problems and all a bit experimental. I might try some experimnets of my own if I get time.
 

alband

Senior Member
alband tepmoreraly bowing in:

A combination Iknow to work (from t'internet) is circular pad size of your finger this is surrounded by a ground plane with a gap 0.5mm thick (this is crittical) the pad mus have a via going into the second layer so that you can get power to it (don't know if you have the facility to do that - I don't - hence bowing) then, a piece of pure glass 10mm thick (no clever special window stuff), this is glued onto the touch area using a glue that doesn't conduct and isn't a dialectric (can hold charge). Finding a glue like this can be tricky as most glues hold a certain amount of charge.

This is all taken from boriz's "Working link". (Don't know what went wrong with mine but thanks anyway).

alband bowing out...

oh an good luck!
 

boriz

Senior Member
@Jeremy
"Must use as high frequencies as possile".
The COUNT command can only count upto 25kHz. Schmitt inverters can oscillate in the MHz range.
 

hax

New Member
As promised a picture of my glass face plate.

Capacitive sensor chips are QT240. They work very well if the design guidelines are met. The capacitors must have a X7R rating for stability.

They control a 3KV power supply which we use here for physics experiments.

The backlight LEDs also have to have a bypass capacitor because otherwise they would cause false on states every time they turned on/off which would self trigger the Qprox chip.

But the best thing about this technique is that the board can be re-used for other designs very easily. Only a new glass front panel needs to be designed, and the firmware changed for the new purpose.

The front panel was cut by a glazier and the sides were polished.

The graphics were printed onto the glass with a special toner transfer sublimation machine but similar home grown results would be had with a panel printed from photo paper and an inkjet printer.
 

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