Not sure exactly what more you are expecting.
The B.Stamp2 has SIN, COS and ATN functions
PICAXE X1 parts have SIN and COS. X2 parts add ATN function.
Albeit that I have never used Stamps, I did download the manuals for same years ago - seems V2.2 is still the most current.
For the B.Stamp chips, Tracy Allen is one of the guru's on such things as Stamp maths and the author of the information on Logarithm computations in the link that
eclectic provided a few posts back. That maths covers logs by table and calculation
Stamp and PICAXE programming is "fairly" similar so you can convert from Tracy Allens article to the PICAXE.
Edit:
Some added thoughts:
Go to:
http://rechneronline.de/logarithm/
Right click and select View Page Source
and then study the html code to see how they are calculating logs to any base
Edit2: Quick look myself and they are using "a" to the power of "b"